Belgium: Facts, Tips, and Destinations in Belgium’s Top Cities
If you’re planning a trip to Belgium, you’re in for a treat. This small country is packed with history, culture, and delicious food. Whether you’re interested in exploring the bustling city of Brussels or the charming town of Bruges, there’s something for everyone here. To make the most of your trip, it’s a good idea to start by doing some research on each destination you plan to visit.
Belgium is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful parks, and world-class museums. In Brussels, you can visit the iconic Atomium, explore the historic Grand Place, and indulge in some of the best chocolate and beer in the world. Meanwhile, Bruges is a picturesque town with winding canals, cobblestone streets, and plenty of medieval charm. If you’re interested in art and history, don’t miss the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent or the Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp.
To make the most of your trip, there are a few tips to keep in mind. First, be sure to try some of the local cuisine, like waffles, frites, and stoofvlees. Second, consider purchasing a Brussels Card or Antwerp City Card, which offer discounts on attractions and public transportation. Finally, remember to pack comfortable shoes, as many of the cities in Belgium are best explored on foot. With a little planning and preparation, your trip to Belgium is sure to be unforgettable.
Belgium Travel Guide
Belgium is a small yet beautiful country in Western Europe, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine. If you’re planning a trip to Belgium, here’s what you need to know.
Getting Around
Belgium has an excellent public transportation system that includes trains, buses, trams, and metros. The trains are the most efficient way to travel between cities, and you can purchase tickets online or at the station. Taxis are also available, but they can be expensive. If you prefer to drive, renting a car is a great option, but keep in mind that parking can be difficult and expensive in the city centers.
Accommodation
Belgium has a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. If you’re looking for a unique experience, consider staying in a bed and breakfast or a boutique hotel. You can book your accommodation online or through a travel agent.
Planning Your Trip
When planning your trip to Belgium, make sure to research the different cities and attractions you want to visit. Create an itinerary that includes the must-see sights, but also leaves room for spontaneous adventures. Make sure to bring your passport and any necessary visas, and check the currency exchange rate before you go.
Tips for Travelers
Belgium has two official languages, Dutch and French, but English is widely spoken. It’s always a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in the local language, such as “hello” and “thank you.” Tipping is not required, but it’s customary to round up the bill or leave a small tip for good service. Keep in mind that many shops and restaurants are closed on Sundays, and the country can get crowded during peak travel season.
Belgium Facts
Belgium is a founding member of NATO and the European Union. The official currency is the euro, and the country has a rich history dating back to the Roman era. Petty crime can be a problem in tourist areas, so be sure to keep an eye on your belongings. The voltage in Belgium is 230V, and you will need a universal adapter if you plan to use electrical devices from other countries.
Overall, Belgium is a beautiful and fascinating destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or food, you’re sure to have a wonderful time exploring this charming country.
Brussels
If you’re planning a trip to Belgium, Brussels should definitely be on your list of destinations to visit. Here are some of the highlights of the city:
Grand Place
The Grand Place is the central square of Brussels and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s a stunning example of Gothic architecture, with buildings dating back to the 15th century. The square is surrounded by guildhalls, the City Hall, and the Maison du Roi. It’s a great place to take a walk and admire the architecture, or to sit and enjoy a coffee or a beer at one of the many cafes.
Architecture
Brussels is known for its stunning architecture, and there are plenty of buildings to admire throughout the city. One of the most famous is the Atomium, a giant steel structure that was built for the 1958 World Expo. Other notable buildings include the Royal Palace of Brussels, the Saint Michael and Saint Gudula Cathedral, and the Palace of Justice.
Food
Belgium is known for its delicious food, and Brussels is no exception. Some of the must-try dishes include moules-frites (mussels with fries), waffles, and stoemp (a dish made with mashed potatoes and vegetables). There are also plenty of great restaurants serving international cuisine, so you’re sure to find something to suit your tastes.
Beer
Belgium is famous for its beer, and Brussels is home to some of the best breweries in the country. Some of the most popular breweries to visit include Cantillon Brewery and Brussels Beer Project. You can also find plenty of great bars serving a wide variety of Belgian beers.
Chocolate
Belgium is also known for its delicious chocolate, and there are plenty of chocolatiers to visit in Brussels. Some of the most famous include Neuhaus, Leonidas, and Godiva. You can also take a chocolate-making workshop to learn how to make your own chocolates.
Language
The official languages of Brussels are French and Dutch, but most people in the city speak English as well. It’s always a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in French or Dutch to help you get by, but you should have no trouble communicating in English.
Bruges
Bruges is a charming city located in the Flemish region of Belgium. With its picturesque canals, medieval architecture, and delicious chocolate, Bruges is a must-visit destination in Belgium.
Canals
One of the most iconic features of Bruges is its network of canals. Taking a boat tour along the canals is a great way to see the city from a different perspective. You’ll pass under beautiful bridges and get a glimpse of the stunning architecture that lines the canals.
Belfry Tower
The Belfry Tower is a famous landmark in Bruges. You can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city. Be prepared for a steep climb, but the views are worth it.
Medieval Towns
Bruges is a well-preserved medieval town, with cobblestone streets and beautiful architecture. Take a stroll through the town center and admire the historic buildings and charming squares.
Flemish
As a Flemish city, Bruges is proud of its Flemish heritage. You’ll find many local specialties, such as Flemish stew and Belgian chocolate. Don’t forget to try a Belgian beer, too!
Bruges is just one of the many amazing destinations to visit in Belgium. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or food, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful country.
Ghent
If you’re looking for a charming city with a rich history, Ghent should be at the top of your list. This Belgian gem offers a mix of medieval architecture, modern art, and delicious cuisine. Here are some must-see attractions in Ghent:
Countryside
While Ghent is known for its urban attractions, the surrounding countryside is also worth exploring. Take a bike ride along the Scheldt River or go for a hike in the nearby nature reserves. You’ll be rewarded with stunning views of the countryside and the opportunity to spot local wildlife.
Castle of Bouillon
For history buffs, a visit to the Castle of Bouillon is a must. This medieval fortress dates back to the 8th century and has been well-preserved over the years. Take a guided tour to learn about the castle’s fascinating history and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Art Nouveau
Ghent is home to some impressive examples of Art Nouveau architecture. Take a stroll through the residential neighborhoods of Sint-Amandsberg and Zurenborg to see some of the city’s most beautiful buildings. Don’t miss the stunning facade of the Hotel Falligan, which features intricate floral motifs and colorful stained glass.
East Flanders
Ghent is located in the heart of East Flanders, a region known for its picturesque countryside and charming towns. Take a day trip to nearby cities like Aalst or Oudenaarde to explore their historic landmarks and sample local delicacies.
Overall, Ghent is a fantastic destination for travelers looking to experience the best of Belgium’s culture and history. With its stunning architecture, delicious food, and beautiful countryside, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience.
Antwerp
Antwerp is one of the most popular destinations in Belgium, and for good reason. The city is known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. If you’re planning a trip to Antwerp, here are some things you should know.
Diamonds
Antwerp is known as the diamond capital of the world. The city has been a center for diamond trading for centuries, and today it is home to some of the world’s most renowned diamond dealers and cutters. If you’re interested in diamonds, be sure to visit the Diamond District, where you can see some of the world’s most beautiful gems up close.
Flemish Brabant
Antwerp is located in the region of Flemish Brabant, which is known for its beautiful countryside, charming towns, and delicious food. If you have some extra time during your trip to Antwerp, consider taking a day trip to one of the nearby towns, like Leuven or Mechelen. You’ll be able to see a different side of Belgium and experience some of the country’s best food and drink.
Zoo and Animal Park
Antwerp is home to one of the oldest and most beautiful zoos in Europe. The Antwerp Zoo is located in the heart of the city and is home to over 5,000 animals from all over the world. If you’re an animal lover, this is a must-visit destination.
Breweries
Belgium is known for its beer, and Antwerp is no exception. The city is home to several breweries, including De Koninck, which is known for its signature beer, the Bolleke. Take a tour of the brewery and learn about the history of beer in Antwerp, or simply enjoy a cold one in one of the city’s many pubs.
Antwerp is a beautiful and fascinating city that has something to offer everyone. Whether you’re interested in diamonds, history, or beer, you’re sure to have a great time in this vibrant and lively city.
Leuven
If you’re looking for a charming and quaint Belgian city to explore, Leuven is a great choice. This small university town is located just east of Brussels and is known for its beautiful architecture, lively student population, and delicious beer.
One of the must-see attractions in Leuven is the stunning Gothic-style town hall, which dates back to the 15th century. You can take a guided tour of the building to learn more about its history and admire the intricate details of its facade.
Another popular spot in Leuven is the beautiful botanical garden, which is home to a wide variety of plants and flowers from around the world. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy a peaceful afternoon surrounded by nature.
Of course, no visit to Leuven would be complete without sampling some of the local beer. The city is home to several breweries, including the famous Stella Artois, and there are plenty of cozy pubs and bars where you can try a variety of different brews.
Overall, Leuven is a charming and welcoming city that’s perfect for a day trip or a longer stay. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or just good beer, there’s something for everyone in this delightful Belgian town.
Mechelen
If you’re looking for a charming and historic city to visit in Belgium, Mechelen is a great option. Located between Brussels and Antwerp, Mechelen is a small city with a lot of character.
One of the main attractions in Mechelen is the St. Rumbold’s Cathedral. This impressive Gothic cathedral dates back to the 13th century and features stunning stained glass windows and a beautiful bell tower. You can climb to the top of the tower for a great view of the city.
Another must-see attraction in Mechelen is the Palace of Margaret of Austria. This Renaissance palace was built in the early 16th century and houses a museum of fine arts. The palace also has a beautiful courtyard and gardens.
If you’re interested in history, you should also visit the Kazerne Dossin Museum. This museum tells the story of the Holocaust in Belgium and is located in a former transit camp.
Mechelen is also known for its beer. The Het Anker brewery is located in the city and produces a variety of delicious beers, including the popular Gouden Carolus. You can take a tour of the brewery and sample some of their beers.
Overall, Mechelen is a great destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and beer. With its charming streets and beautiful buildings, it’s a city that’s sure to leave a lasting impression.
Mons
If you’re planning a trip to Belgium, Mons is a destination that should be on your list. This charming city is located in the French-speaking region of Wallonia and has a rich history and culture that is worth exploring.
One of the main attractions in Mons is the UNESCO-listed Belfry. This tower was built in the 17th century and is one of the tallest in Belgium. You can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
Another must-see attraction in Mons is the Grand Place. This beautiful square is surrounded by historic buildings and is the perfect place to relax and soak up the atmosphere. You’ll also find plenty of cafes and restaurants where you can sample local cuisine.
If you’re interested in art, be sure to visit the Mons Museum of Fine Arts. This museum has an impressive collection of works by Belgian and international artists, including paintings, sculptures, and installations.
For a unique experience, head to the Doudou Museum. This museum is dedicated to the famous Ducasse de Mons, a festival that takes place every year in Mons. You can learn about the history of the festival and see costumes and artifacts from past celebrations.
Overall, Mons is a charming city with plenty to see and do. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or just soaking up the local culture, you’ll find something to enjoy in this beautiful Belgian city.
Ypres
If you’re planning to visit Belgium, Ypres is a must-visit destination. This small town is located in the West Flanders region of Belgium and is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and cultural events.
World War I
One of the main reasons to visit Ypres is to learn about its role in World War I. The town was completely destroyed during the war and was later rebuilt. The In Flanders Fields Museum is a great place to start your journey. The museum is located in the Cloth Hall, which was rebuilt after the war. It offers a comprehensive overview of the war and its impact on the town. You can also visit the Menin Gate Memorial, which is dedicated to the British and Commonwealth soldiers who died during the war.
Christmas Markets
If you’re visiting Ypres during the holiday season, you should definitely check out the Christmas markets. The markets are held in the town square and offer a variety of local crafts, food, and drinks. You can also enjoy live music and other festive activities.
Battle of Waterloo
Another important historical event that took place in Belgium was the Battle of Waterloo. Although the battle took place near Brussels, you can still visit Ypres to learn about its impact on the region. The Waterloo Campaign Tour is a great way to explore the battlefields and learn about the events that led to the battle.
In summary, Ypres is a great destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. Whether you’re visiting to learn about World War I, enjoy the Christmas markets, or explore the Battle of Waterloo, you’re sure to have a memorable experience.
Dinant
If you’re looking for a charming town with plenty of outdoor activities, Dinant is the place to be. Located in the province of Namur, Dinant is surrounded by stunning landscapes that offer plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and skiing.
Skiing
During the winter months, the ski resort of Val de Wanne is just a 30-minute drive from Dinant. This family-friendly resort offers a variety of slopes for different skill levels, as well as a snow park and a toboggan run. If you’re a beginner, you can take skiing or snowboarding lessons from experienced instructors.
Hoge Kempen National Park
If you’re more interested in hiking or cycling, Hoge Kempen National Park is just a short drive from Dinant. This park covers over 5,000 hectares and features a variety of landscapes, including forests, heathlands, and lakes. You can explore the park on foot or by bike, and there are plenty of trails to choose from.
One of the highlights of the park is the Mechelse Heide, a beautiful heathland that is home to a variety of rare plants and animals. You can also visit the Connecterra visitor center, which features interactive exhibits about the park’s history and ecology.
Whether you’re looking for skiing or hiking, Dinant has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this charming town and its stunning surroundings!
Durbuy
Durbuy is a charming town in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium, known for its picturesque streets, medieval architecture, and scenic surroundings. As you explore this quaint town, you’ll be transported back in time to the Middle Ages, with its cobbled streets, stone houses, and old fortifications.
Festivals
Durbuy hosts several festivals throughout the year, each offering a unique experience. One of the most popular festivals is the Durbuy Christmas Market, where you can find traditional Belgian foods, crafts, and gifts. Another festival to check out is the Durbuy Rock Festival, which brings together rock and metal bands from all over the world.
Culinary
Belgium is known for its delicious cuisine, and Durbuy is no exception. As you explore the town, you’ll find plenty of restaurants and cafes serving up traditional Belgian dishes, such as moules-frites (mussels and fries), carbonnade flamande (beef stew), and waffles. Don’t forget to try the local beer and wine, which are also popular in the region.
Overall, Durbuy is a must-visit destination in Belgium, with its rich history, beautiful architecture, and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing weekend getaway or an adventurous trip, Durbuy has something for everyone.
Tournai
If you’re looking for a charming and historic city to explore in Belgium, Tournai should definitely be on your list. Located in the French-speaking region of Wallonia, this city has a rich history and plenty of interesting sights to see.
One of the most impressive landmarks in Tournai is the Notre-Dame Cathedral, which dates back to the 12th century. This Gothic masterpiece is known for its five towers, intricate carvings, and stunning stained glass windows. You can also visit the Belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers panoramic views of the city.
If you’re interested in history, be sure to check out the Museum of Fine Arts, which houses an impressive collection of paintings and sculptures from the Middle Ages to the present day. The Museum of Natural History is also worth a visit, with exhibits on local flora and fauna, as well as fossils and minerals.
For a taste of local culture, head to the Grand-Place, the main square in Tournai. Here you’ll find a variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes, as well as the town hall and other historic buildings. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a traditional market or festival taking place.
Overall, Tournai is a great destination for anyone interested in history, art, and culture. With its beautiful architecture, fascinating museums, and lively atmosphere, this city is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Conclusion
You’ve now explored some of the most popular destinations in Belgium, from the bustling cities of Brussels and Antwerp to the charming towns of Bruges and Ghent. You’ve also discovered some lesser-known gems like Mechelen, Mons, and Ypres. And let’s not forget the picturesque towns of Dinant, Durbuy, and Tournai.
Throughout your travels, you’ve learned about the rich history and culture of Belgium, from its medieval architecture to its famous chocolate and beer. You’ve also picked up some useful tips, such as trying the local cuisine, visiting museums and galleries, and exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Belgium has something to offer. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this charming country.
